L’università KU Leuven (Belgio) organizza un Workshop in due giornate sul tema: 

Expression of Contrast and the Annotation of Information Structure in Corpora 

18-Nov-2021 - 19-Nov-2021

Luogo: online o ibrido (Leuven + streaming), Belgium 

call deadline: 20 agosto 2021

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Temario

The aim of this workshop is to bring together researchers working on the encoding and analysis of information-structural concepts, and particularly contrast, in naturally attested data.

In the last decades, quite some attention has gone to the concept of contrast in research on information structure. There is an ongoing discussion about the role of contrast in the conceptual framework: while most linguists consider contrast to be compatible with both focus and topic, creating the subtypes contrastive focus and contrastive topic (Repp & Cook 2010; Repp 2010, 2016; Büring 2016; Cruschina 2021b), some have argued that contrast is an autonomous information-structural category (Vallduví & Vilkuna 1998; Molnár 2002). A lot of researchers study the interaction of contrast with other domains of language, in particular syntax (Repp 2009; Lahousse et al. 2014; Cruschina & Remberger 2017; Cruschina 2021a) and prosody (Brunetti et al. 2010; Brunetti et al. 2012; Repp & Drenhaus 2015; Riester et al. 2020; Seeliger & Repp 2020). Moreover, contrast has been shown to be encoded by different linguistic means, such as contrastive adverbials (e.g. Csűry 2001; Hamma & Haillet 2002; Dupont 2019; Harthan 2019; Brysbaert & Lahousse 2020), and clefts (e.g. Hedberg 1990; Davidse 2000; Scappini 2013; Destruel & Velleman 2014; Lahousse & Borremans 2014; Lahousse et al. 2014; Bourgoin 2017).

From a methodological point of view, this workshop mainly focuses on the identification of information-structural concepts (such as contrast) in naturally attested language. The annotation of these concepts in corpora of spontaneous speech is not straightforward (Ritz et al. 2008; Cook & Bildhauer 2011, 2013) and the concept of contrast proves to be particularly difficult in this respect, because it can be superposed on both topics and foci, and can be marked by various prosodic, syntactic and lexical means. Although a few initiatives have recently been taken to develop annotation guidelines for information structure (Götze et al. 2007; Brunetti et al. 2016; De Kuthy et al. 2018; Riester et al. 2018), there is no consensus on the “best practice”. 

Call for papers

 The questions addressed in this workshop include (but are not limited to):

- How can the concept of contrast be defined?

- What is the link between contrast and other concepts of information structure (topic and focus)? How can we deal with “overlaps” between or “combinations” of information-structural concepts?

- How does contrast interact with syntax / prosody / lexicon / etc. ?

- How is contrast encoded in spontaneous language in different languages? Which prosodic / syntactic / lexical means are used to mark contrast?

- Which information-structural concepts are particularly challenging to annotate in corpora, and may lead to poor inter-annotator agreement?

- Are the existing annotation methods cross-linguistically applicable? Are there differences between text types, discursive genres, …?

- How is contrast controlled for in experiments? How can this feed into corpus research?